Dispersed Camping & Boondocking

Learn the Local Regulations

Different rules apply depending on where you travel. On a federal level, dispersed camping is allowed on National Forest and Bureau of Land Management land that isn't set aside for logging, mineral extraction, or nature preservation. National Parks are closed to dispersed camping — you'll need to use designated campgrounds there.

Beyond federal rules, local regulations vary widely. Fire rings are often prohibited, especially during fire bans. Waste must be collected in black and grey water tanks or buried at least six inches deep. Stays are typically limited to two weeks in one location. Firearm and powersport vehicle use (such as dirt bikes and ATVs) may also be restricted. Always call local law enforcement ahead of time to confirm the rules for your specific area.

Finding the Right Energy Source

Dispersed camping means getting away from the normal power grid, so you'll need another source of energy for your appliances. Most boondockers choose from fossil fuels or solar — or a combination of both.

Fossil fuels such as propane and diesel are common. Many modern RV appliances — water heaters, stoves, and even refrigerators — run on propane. For everything else, a diesel or gasoline generator fills the gap. The downside is you have to haul fuel with you and resupply in town when it runs out.

Solar energy is an increasingly popular alternative. A solar panel array requires upfront investment but produces sustainable energy for years. Since cloudy days can interrupt solar output, many boondockers combine propane and solar to cover all conditions.

Specialty Appliances

A few key appliances can make your boondocking trip far more comfortable and safe:

• Water filter — provides clean drinking water from natural sources, though filters can clog and need maintenance.
• Countertop micro distiller — with a good energy source, these produce gallons of pure fresh water consistently, even from low-quality sources.
• Composting toilet — an eco-friendly alternative to a blackwater tank, turning waste into environmentally safe compost.
• GPS signal beacon — if something goes wrong in a remote location, press a button to call for help to your exact coordinates, even without cell service.